Pareto Chart Example: How to Build One!

Pareto Chart Pareto Analysis how to read a Pareto Chart Infographic

The first time I used a Pareto chart example in a quality review was at a contract electronics manufacturer in the West Midlands — power supply assemblies, warranty returns, probably 2018 or early 2019. The quality team had been chasing eight different … Read more

5S Methodology Steps: The Five Phases, How to Implement Each

what does the 5s stand for? 5s methodology 5s principles in the workplace infographic

Most teams get through the first three 5S methodology steps without much difficulty. Sort, Set in Order, Shine — these are physical activities. You can see the progress. You can photograph the before and after. You can show the results to management. … Read more

Common Cause Variation vs Special Cause Variation

Common Cause Variation vs Special Cause Variation

I’ve seen quality managers spend three days investigating a common cause variation signal — ringing suppliers, pulling batch records, convening a review — and find nothing, because there was nothing to find. The variation was random. It was doing what random variation … Read more

Cost Benefit Analysis in Project Management: Steps and bcr

Importance, Advantages and Calculation Steps of Cost Benefit Analysis

A cost benefit analysis in project management is supposed to be a neutral tool. Put the expected costs on one side, the expected benefits on the other, and let the numbers tell you whether an investment is worth making. The problem … Read more

Critical Chain Method (CCM) in Project Management

The Critical Chain Method Infographic

I’ve sat through a few CCPM training sessions over the years, and they all have the same shape: compelling theory, impressive case studies from manufacturing plants in the 1990s, and a largely optimistic view of how organisations respond to being … Read more

Arrow Diagramming Method Example:FULL Scheduling Guide!

Arrow Diagramming Method

Most schedulers today work in PDM without ever needing to think about the arrow diagramming method. Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, Asta Powerproject — all of them use Activity on Node logic. But this arrow diagramming method example guide covers why ADM still matters: … Read more

Cost Benefit Analysis Example and Steps (CBA Example)

simple cost benefit analysis example and calculation steps, net present value

A cost benefit analysis puts the expected costs of a decision next to the expected benefits and asks whether the second column is bigger than the first. Project approvals, capital investment, hiring, infrastructure — it shows up everywhere. This article works through … Read more

Precedence Diagramming Method (Activity on Node method)

precedence diagram method infographic

Enter a predecessor in any scheduling tool and you’re applying the precedence diagramming method. Most schedulers do this with finish-to-start for every dependency — which works for the majority of relationships but misrepresents the rest. I’ve reviewed programmes where the … Read more

Direct Costs and Indirect Costs, Cost Classification

Direct costs and indirect cost ,Costs Cost Classification cost classification examples infographic

Cost classification is one of those topics that seems obvious until you’re sitting in front of a budget and trying to decide whether the project manager’s time is direct or indirect. Or whether the site welfare facilities on a construction … Read more