Cost Benefit Analysis Example and Steps (CBA Example)

simple cost benefit analysis example and calculation steps, net present value

A cost benefit analysis puts the expected costs of a decision next to the expected benefits and asks whether the second column is bigger than the first. Project approvals, capital investment, hiring, infrastructure — it shows up everywhere. This article works through … Read more

Precedence Diagramming Method (Activity on Node method)

precedence diagram method infographic

Enter a predecessor in any scheduling tool and you’re applying the precedence diagramming method. Most schedulers do this with finish-to-start for every dependency — which works for the majority of relationships but misrepresents the rest. I’ve reviewed programmes where the … Read more

Direct Costs and Indirect Costs, Cost Classification

Direct costs and indirect cost ,Costs Cost Classification cost classification examples infographic

Cost classification is one of those topics that seems obvious until you’re sitting in front of a budget and trying to decide whether the project manager’s time is direct or indirect. Or whether the site welfare facilities on a construction … Read more

Project Risk Management Plan: How to Build One That Gets Used

What is a project risk management plan and How to Write a Project Risk Management Plan

The project risk management plan that gets used looks different from the one that gets filed. I’ve reviewed end-of-project risk registers where 11 of the 14 risks that actually materialised were in the original register — scored correctly, with plausible … Read more

Kaizen Principles: What They Mean in Practice

Kaizen Methodology Kaizen Implementation infographic

Most organisations that adopt kaizen principles understand them well enough on paper. The five or ten principles get listed in a workshop slide deck, people nod, and then the team goes back to their desks and nothing changes. I spent … Read more

Cause and Effect Diagram: Fishbone / Ishikawa Root Cause Analysis

Fishbone Diagram (Cause and Effect Diagram) Ishikawa Diagram

The cause and effect diagram — also called a fishbone diagram or Ishikawa diagram — gets used in root cause analysis more than almost any other quality tool. I’ve seen it used well and I’ve seen it used badly, and … Read more

Project Procurement Management: Best Practices

importance of procurement management and best practices in project management and in construction. project procurement plan

Project procurement management involves more commercial decision-making than most project managers are trained for. Not the administrative side — issuing purchase orders, filing contracts — but the decisions that actually determine project outcomes: what to outsource, what contract structure to … Read more

Critical Path Method Example: Steps, Float and Common Mistakes

Critical Path Method (CPM) in Project Management

This critical path method example article covers the full calculation — forward pass, backward pass, float — and the execution problem that makes most CPM implementations less useful than they should be. The critical path method tells you which activities … Read more

Schedule Compression – Fast Tracking vs Crashing

Schedule Compression Fast Tracking vs Crashing

The conversation about fast tracking vs crashing usually happens under pressure. The project is behind schedule, the client wants the original completion date, and someone in the room says “can we just add more people?” Someone else says “can we … Read more