Types of Organizational Structures in Project Management

Types of Organizational Structures What are the 4 Types of Organizational Structures ?

I spent eight months as a project coordinator on a programme that had genuine executive support, a realistic budget, and a project manager who knew what he was doing. It still ran 14 weeks late. The reason wasn’t technical complexity … Read more

Lead vs Lag in Project Management: Definitions&Examples

Lead vs Lag (Lead Time Lag Time) in Scheduling

I’ve reviewed programme schedules where a planner had entered positive lag when they intended lead — the dependency type was right, the value was wrong, and the project completion date was sitting 12 days further out than the plan required. … Read more

Pareto Chart Example: How to Build One!

Pareto Chart Pareto Analysis how to read a Pareto Chart Infographic

The first time I used a Pareto chart example in a quality review was at a contract electronics manufacturer in the West Midlands — power supply assemblies, warranty returns, probably 2018 or early 2019. The quality team had been chasing eight different … Read more

5S Methodology Steps: The Five Phases, How to Implement Each

what does the 5s stand for? 5s methodology 5s principles in the workplace infographic

Most teams get through the first three 5S methodology steps without much difficulty. Sort, Set in Order, Shine — these are physical activities. You can see the progress. You can photograph the before and after. You can show the results to management. … Read more

Common Cause Variation vs Special Cause Variation

Common Cause Variation vs Special Cause Variation

I’ve seen quality managers spend three days investigating a common cause variation signal — ringing suppliers, pulling batch records, convening a review — and find nothing, because there was nothing to find. The variation was random. It was doing what random variation … Read more

Cost Benefit Analysis in Project Management: Steps and bcr

Importance, Advantages and Calculation Steps of Cost Benefit Analysis

A cost benefit analysis in project management is supposed to be a neutral tool. Put the expected costs on one side, the expected benefits on the other, and let the numbers tell you whether an investment is worth making. The problem … Read more

Critical Chain Method (CCM) in Project Management

The Critical Chain Method Infographic

I’ve sat through a few CCPM training sessions over the years, and they all have the same shape: compelling theory, impressive case studies from manufacturing plants in the 1990s, and a largely optimistic view of how organisations respond to being … Read more

Arrow Diagramming Method Example:FULL Scheduling Guide!

Arrow Diagramming Method

Most schedulers today work in PDM without ever needing to think about the arrow diagramming method. Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, Asta Powerproject — all of them use Activity on Node logic. But this arrow diagramming method example guide covers why ADM still matters: … Read more